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micro amps maf sensor (Read 20,187 times)
john racic
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micro amps maf sensor
Jun 13th, 2010 at 3:41pm
 
Ok, so here's another set of microamps captures.

These are Gm MAF sensors.  One is a 00 Silverado 6.0 and for sure is a hot wire sensor.

The other is a 96 Olds 3.1.  Information is hard to get, but we believe that is is a hot film sensor.  We were unable to verify from any good sources, but according to "Advance Auto Parts" is it a hot film.

We are not trying to say we understand exactly what we are looking at, we do not yet.  But it is a way of looking at stuff that is different, and perhaps as a group we can make some sense of this!

All captures are the same as far as channel layout

A:  MAF volts (normal scope reading)
B:  MAF amps
C:  MAF frequency, taken from Channel A
D:  TPS volts for reference

As before, we are going to break this up so it fits.

These are the silverado ones.

First is an overview of the entire screen.

Second is a zoom that shows how closely the frequency of the sensor follows the amp draw of the sensor.

Third is a real tight zoom that shows that the amps and frequency do indeed peak at the same time.

(more to follow)

John and Mike
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john racic
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #1 - Jun 13th, 2010 at 3:45pm
 
OK, so here's part 2.

These are from a 96 olds 3.1

Same channels, same set of captures.

Questions and comments will be in post 3

John and Mike
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #2 - Jun 13th, 2010 at 4:01pm
 
Now here's the part they we don't get.

The capture of the truck shows that the maf frequency and amps peak at exactly the same time.  It is for sure a hot wire sensor.

The capture from the Olds shows something different.  The MAF amps peak about 6 milliseconds before the frequency peaks.  This stays consistent across the capture, 6 to 7 milliseconds every time.  We think it is a hot film sensor.

Why?  this is NOT a test!  We do NOT have the answer yet, hopefully some one out there knows!

Does this show the sensor take 6 msec to respond to changes?  Is that a function of the hot film instead of the hot wire?  That's our only theory.

Obviously the hook up and microamp tester are working well, the truck pattern matches.

The next question is amp draw.  There is no spot where the 2 captures have exactly the same frequency, but they are close.  The truck at 6.8 khz draws 346 milliamps.  The car at 6.7 khz draw 152 milliamps.

So in round numbers the truck takes twice the current.  Is this a function of one being hot wire and one hot film?  Or is this a function of displacement?  Twice the displacement takes twice the current?

We don't know! 

These 2 vehicles were chosen simply because they are in my garage.  My wife's car has had so many holes poked in the wiring harness from our experiments it is a wonder it even runs anymore!

Thanks

John and Mike
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #3 - Jun 13th, 2010 at 4:54pm
 
john, tell your wife we appreciate the sacrifice!  Grin
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #4 - Jun 13th, 2010 at 7:22pm
 
John and Mike

That was a lot of work on a weekend.

A big thank you for your efforts.

The Pico software is very accurate and I would have to guess that it’s a displacement issue about the Amps draw, but I am still thinking about the 6ms of difference.

Mick
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3_1_maf.gif (100 KB | )
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00_maf.gif (117 KB | )
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #5 - Jun 14th, 2010 at 6:47am
 
Hi John, I just looked up both sensors on napaprolink.com and they are both hot wire.  I didnt now the make on the olds so I entered a cutlass ciera with a 3.1.
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #6 - Jun 14th, 2010 at 8:12am
 
Pedro

Thanks

I know the truck is hot wire, it's in the data.

But no data source we have describes the olds maf.  Now we have one parts store saying one thing, and another saying the opposite.  I could not find what style it was in the napa listing, but i logged on through the regular site.

Good guess on the car.  3.1 vin M  except with 5 kids it's a station wagon!

This is the style that mounts directly on the throttle body, with three terminals marked A, B, and C.  + and - are over B and C (forgot which)

We know both styles exist, but until now never had to tell which one was which.

If both are hot wire, then we are even more lost!  That was our only theory!
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #7 - Jun 15th, 2010 at 7:19pm
 
First off thanks for the posts and the work that went into them. Nice job on trying to compare signals and different style sensors.

As to your question below

Quote:
The next question is amp draw.  There is no spot where the 2 captures have exactly the same frequency, but they are close.  The truck at 6.8 khz draws 346 milliamps.  The car at 6.7 khz draw 152 milliamps.


So in round numbers the truck takes twice the current.  Is this a function of one being hot wire and one hot film?  Or is this a function of displacement?  Twice the displacement takes twice the current?


I do not know but would lean towards function of design.

Thanks again

Spence
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #8 - Jun 23rd, 2010 at 1:37pm
 

Got hold of a hot wire frequency MAF here today.  91 Ciera 3.3.

A: MAF frequency graph
B: MAF voltage
C: MAF current
D: TPS

The MAF frequency graph is so clean because I am using a slightly hacked version of PicoScope.  This improvement is in the works for the next release.

Noted that the frequency was dead on correct with the voltage frequency measurement.  Also noted when adding 2x vertical zoom to C and overlaying the current and frequency graphs that they followed each other almost exactly.

We will be exploring this on other MAF designs as the opportunity presents itself.
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #9 - Jun 23rd, 2010 at 5:35pm
 
Tom

I see in the lower picture, where the patterns are overlayed, that there is a slight difference in time between the peaking of the amps and the frequency.  Looks like what we saw on the 96 Olds?  I didn't see the files,but is it possible to zoom that area please?  (the initial spike, right where the tps is going up?

Or am I overly obessed with the time delay?  It just that it wasn't there on the truck.  (I like order!)

thanks

john and mike
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #10 - Jun 23rd, 2010 at 6:23pm
 

Yes, interesting.  Like this?

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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #11 - Jun 23rd, 2010 at 8:14pm
 
That was a good shot, Tom! I'm not sure why anyone would want it closer. Looks good to me.
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #12 - Jun 23rd, 2010 at 9:14pm
 
Quote:
Got hold of a hot wire frequency MAF here today.  91 Ciera 3.3.

i dont mean to change the subject but did that car have a slightly rough idle, like a random lean misfire every so many  seconds when above 200 degrees? i have one of these and every one i've seen has the same idle issue, usually on the #5 and #3 cylinder?
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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #13 - Jun 24th, 2010 at 8:31am
 
Brandon,

I think these all idle a little rough as I remember.

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Re: micro amps maf sensor
Reply #14 - Jun 24th, 2010 at 9:27am
 
Yes, they were rough. I think that was due to valve overlap and no EGR. The 3.8 had this problem too before it was totally redesigned with a balance shaft in about 88 or 89. I remember try to fix both of these engines when they were brand new. Couldn't do it. We were installing different balancers and that helped a little. (I just know Jim recalls this) Then GM came out with different engine mounts. Sorta funny really because this didn't fix the imbalance problem, it just isolated it from the driver. That engine would still shake, you just couldn't feel it as much.

Problem was solved with the 3800. That has been a pretty good engine although we did have to correct a few that had the balance shaft walking a little.
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